NEMA Size Starters for Single-Phase Motors
Size of Controller | Continuous Current Rating (Amperes) | Horsepower | |
at 115V | at 230V | ||
00 0 1 1P 2 3 | 9 18 27 36 45 90 | 1/3 1 2 3 3 7½ | 1 2 3 5 7½ 15 |
Reference: NEMA ICS2-1993, Table 2-4-2.
Derating Factors for Conductors in a Conduit
Number of Current Carrying Conductors | Percent of Values in Tables Adjusted for Temperature If Necessary |
4-6 7-9 10-20 21-30 31-40 41 & Above | 80 70 50 45 40 35 |
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70-1996, National Electrical Code,® copyright © 1996, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269.
Temperature Classification of Insulation Systems
Insulation Systems* | Temperature Classification | ||
Class A Class E** Class B Class F Class H Class N | Class 105 Class 120 Class 130 Class 155 Class 180 Class 200 | 105°C 120°C 130°C 155°C 180°C 200°C | 221°F 248°F 266°F 311°F 356°F 392°F |
*IEEE Std. 117.
**Used in European equipment.
Insulation systems are arranged in order of their insulation level and classified by a letter symbol or by a numerical value.
The numerical value relates to the temperature classification of the insulation system.
The temperature classification indicates the maximum (hot-spot) temperature at which the insulation system can be operated for normal expected service life.
In general, all materials used in a given insulation system should be rated for temperatures equal to, or exceeding, the temperature classification of the system.
Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)
Metal | Characteristic | TRC (W/W/°C)* |
Copper | 10.0W @ 25°C | .00427 |
Platinum | 100W @ 0°C | .00385 |
Nickel | 120W @ 0°C | .00672 |
*TCR is the Temperature Coefficient of Resistance.
Thermocouple Junction Types
Junction Type | Thermocouple Materials |
E | Chromel-Constantan |
J | Iron-Constantan |
K | Chromel-Alumel |
T | Copper-Constantan |